We departed from Nea Moudiani for Thessaloniki, and had an interesting sail in thunderstorms with occasional light rain. We've had a close miss in the past with lightning, which fried our windlass transmitter, so we kept counting the seconds twixt flash and boom, and hoping.
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Dock dweller and Pavlov at Nea Moudiani. |
In the end it was an uneventful sail, and we docked with some difficulty, at Aretsou marina.
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Old port at Thessaloniki |
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Thessaloniki harbour front |
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Aristotelius Square, Thessaloniki |
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The White Tower, Thessaloniki |
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Closer up.... |
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Almost Georgian quality of housing in Thessaloniki |
Thessaloniki proved to be a delightful city, full of leafy thoroughfares and interesting shops. It is cultivated and sophisticated in a way that Athens is not. We found Athens to be depressing, chaotic with failing infrastructure, crumbling buildings and a pessimistic population. Thessaloniki, Greece's second largest city, seemed just the opposite. There was lots of cultural activity, art galleries, gym's, bicycle shops, parks; the city was just humming. We were even able to purchase tickets to see Bob Dylan, his first ever visit to Greece. Most people seemed to live in apartments in the city centre. There was no CBD as such, people and people places were everywhere.
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Megan at the bus stop |
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Civic building |
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Small artisan shoe shop |
We'd promised ourselves some off-boat time, so we arranged to hire a car for four days, and took off on a road trip. First stop was south to Litachoro, a small town just below Mount Olympus.
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View of Litochoro from the mountain |
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Pine forests on the way up |
Mount Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece and the second highest in the Balkans, reaching 2918 meters. It is on the border between Thessaly and Macedonia. Lots of folk want to climb the mountain on foot, there are refuges and walking trails and lots of 'val-der-ree'! However, with my joints the way they are, we opted to drive to the summit.
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View from Litochoro to Mt Olympus |
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Macedonian architecture |
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The port at Platomonas |
Next stop was the small village in the shadow of Meteora. Kalambaka proved to be a wonderful stopping point. We found a small cheap guest house that was delightful. Megan has been rejoicing in square beds for a change, and this one had one incredible rock outlook.
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View from Elena's guesthouse at Kalambaka |
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Rock formations tower over the town |
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A room with a view |
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Starting up the path to the summit |
Meteora, meaning literally 'suspended in air', is a home to several Eastern Orthodox monasteries and is second only to Mount Athos in importance for the church. The six monasteries in the area are built on natural sandstone rock pillars, which makes them an extraordinary sight. Since we'd not paid penance at Mt Olympus and had driven to the top, we thought we should walk up to the closest monastery.
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Back to the town from the trail to the monastery |
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Kalambaka looking towards the cliffs. |
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Flower stall at the markets |
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Markets under a rocky sky |
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Fruit stalls |
The next day, we drove around the ring road that circles the monasteries.
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Panorama on top of the rocks |
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View down to Kalambaka |
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Monasteries on the cliff tops |
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View over the valley |
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A gondala to one of the monasteries |
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Quite a defensive position |
The history of the monasteries is interesting. In the 9th century CE, a group of ascetic hermits began inhabiting the caves in the rocks. By the end of the 12th century, a religious community had formed in the area, based around the still standing church of Theotokos. In 1344, Athanasios Koinovitis from Mt Athos founded the Great Meteoron monastery, built on the summit of Broad Rock. The only means of reaching the monastery was by climbing a long ladder, which was drawn up whenever the monks felt threatened.
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Rope lift hoisting building supplies to a monastery |
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A nice little perch |
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The monastery at Rousaneou |
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The Great Meteoron monastery |
At the end of the 14th century, the old Byzantine political structure was being threatened by Turkish raiders, wanting access to the fertile plains of Thessaly. The hermetic monks found the isolated rock pillars at Meteoron an ideal refuge from the Turkish invaders. Eventually, 20 monasteries were built, six of which are still functioning today. Each monastery today has fewer than 10 inhabitants, so they serve primarily as tourist attractions. We visited the largest monastery, Greater Meteoron.
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Entrance tunnel to monastery |
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Wine cellar for monastery |
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Monastery wasn't a 'dry zone', judging by the size of the wine barrel |
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A few old bones, in the ossuary |
Its easy to see the defensive role of the monasteries, but the interesting thing we found is that they also have a very nationalistic role. The Greater Meteoran monastery had many displays of the Balkan's crisis, the 1920's Greek civil war and the Nazi aggression in 1940. These displays were very partisan and patriotic. No turning the other cheek here!
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Museum tapestries |
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Old Greek clothing |
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Picture of the monk they buried alive in the wall of a building |
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View of Kastraki village from the monastery |
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Main church of Greater Meteora |
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Monastery gardens |
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Guess the purpose of this holy instrument? |
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Inside the church |
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Outer wall of the monastery |
One of Megan's oldest friends, Sophie T, was born in Macedonia, so we had to travel to see the village of her birth. We drove inland to Kastoria, where her family is from. This was a pleasant town on the shores of an inland lake. Its main function was to sell furs to the visiting Russian tourists. Every second shop sold the most elaborate furs!
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The lake at Kastoria |
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Cafe's line the lake |
We then drove to Varia, a commercial town outside Vergina, a site we wanted to visit. Varia turned out to be a great surprise. We stayed in a guesthouse in the old Jewish quarter, and it was fascinating. There was outdoor concerts, one right outside our hotel, great restaurants and an interesting historical city.
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View from guesthouse in old Jewish quarter |
The next day, we drove to Vergina, which was the site of Phillip II of Macedonia burial tumulus. Phillip was the father of Alexander the Great, and the architect of the Hellenic world, uniting the separate city states.
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The tumulus of Phillip II burial tomb |
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Entrance to the tomb |
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Part of the underground entrance to the tomb |
We then drove to Pella, to see other ruins of Macedonian might. Pella was rather unimpressive, so we were soon on the road back to Thessaloniki.
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Other ruins in Pella |
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Old port at Thessaloniki |
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Photography exhibition on the old port |
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More old port, site of the Bob Dylan concert |
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Crane on the old port |
Well, it was a great time off boat. Tonight, we go to see Bob Dylan, and then a few more days of enjoying city living, before we head south to the Sporades. What a life!